Sunday, November 11, 2012

GENERATION #9 - GEORGE W. WHEELER MY GREAT GRANDPA

George Washington Wheeler Jr. born Jan 20 1871 Webster, Pope County Ill
Died Nov 6 1949 Reydon, Roger Mills Okla.

Children of George and Ursula Wheeler:

William Washington Wheeler 1894-1970
Roy Ray Wheeler 1896-1977
Nellie Jane Wheeler 1899-1905
Harry Oland Wheeler 1901-1984
Ruby Fern Wheeler 1902-1992
James Everett "Red" Wheeler 1904-1988
Robert Winfield "Doc" Wheeler 1905-1982
Ralph Edward Wheeler 1908-1992
Infant boy Wheeler 1913-1913
Elmo Murray Wheeler 1914-1999

.

George Wheeler's biological father (George Washington Wheeler Sr. born 1821) dies in 1874 when George Jr. is only 3 years old. He never knew his father. The man that he knew as his dad was Robert Scott who married his mother Sarah in 1880. George was only 6 years old at the time, so though Robert Scott is his step-dad, he must refer to him as "dad". It is unknown what their relationship was like.

We know that George and his brother Robert both were born with a Wheeler genetic trait of webbed fingers.  George's thumb and forefinger were webbed on his left hand.  Rober's two middle fingers were webbed on his left hand. In later years my niece and nephew are both born with this genetic anomaly.  My neice was born with 3 fingers on one hand, and issues with her other hand which she had suger for when she was 5. And my nephew born with 4 fingers on one hand and what appears to be an extra toe on his foot which is attached to his big toe.  I'll post later about this anomaly and who I have found it in our ancestry.

At the time George Jr. is born the family is living in Pope County Ill as farmers. It is here that George meets (and grows up with a neighbor girl) Ursula Pyland.  Ursula was also born in Pope County Ill. 1874-1959. Her parents are William Jacob Pyland and Mariah Jane Farmer. 
Photo above is Ursula Pyland age 18.
George and Ursula married in the home of William Jacob Pyland and Mariah Jane Farmer (Ursula's Parents) on December 20, 1893, Dixon Springs (Pope County) Ill.


George and Ursula make their home for a while in Pope County Ill. We find them on the 1900 census still living here.  At this time they have three children.  William Washington age 4, Roy Ray age 2 and Nellie Jane age 1.


Although the most prime land in Oklahoma was homesteaded during the "Land Run" of 1889, lands in the most Western part of Oklahoma still remained for the taking.  Another "Run" of sorts occurred in 1892 at which time the Cheyenne, Arapaho Lands were opened for Settlement.  Though it was not considered a favorable area for farming the settlers came anyway.  By 1910 the parcels of land had finally been divied up.  It was the idea of owning your own land that surely brought George and Ursula Wheeler across country to the Free Land in Oklahoma.  George was a Farmer passed down in his family from generation to generation.  And I'm sure the idea of Free Land was irresistible to him as it was to many other Farm laborers across the country at the time. 


 George and Ursula Wheeler began their journey from Reevesville Illinois in June 1902 with 4 children (3 boys and 1 girl) and 1 on the way. More than likely they traveled by train.  Railroads were pretty much across the West by this time and it would have been the most effecient way to travel. 

Photo above is of the Kingfisher Okla rail road station turn of the century.

We know they had some family living here at the time.  The "Ditterlines" which were related thru Ursula. 
 While in Kingfisher Ursula delivered Ruby Fern Wheeler at an old Creamery Station on August 1, 1902.  It is unclear why Meamie was born there, but sure enough she was, as she told the story many times to many grand children.  She always said,"I was the first "Okie" and the 5th child".  

Photo above is of the old creamery station in Kingfisher where Meamie was born.(photo taken 1908). Sadly the Station is no longer there.

In April 1903 the Wheeler family made their way by covered wagon to Rankin (now Reydon) Oklahoma in Roger Mills county (part of the Cheyenne Arapaho Lands). Where they farmed the land.  George was no stranger to farming.  He would have farmed mostly cotton and feed hay.  Later in the 20's he worked some as a Deputy Sheriff in Wheeler County Tx (adjacent to Roger Mills county Oklahoma) and was also a County Deputy in Roger Mills County.

Earlier in the year of 1903, or even later in the summer of 1902 George went out to his claim in Roger Mills County and built a 2 room house so that the family would have shelter when they arrived in the Spring of 1903.  However, when the family arrived in April that year they found the house had been burned to the ground.  Cowboys were still running cattle up there on the Cheyenne and Arapaho lands.  They didn't want the settler's there, so they'd burn them out and cut down the fences every chance they got, as it was interferring with the free range grazing they were used to having. 

Meamie told us that they had to make a "dugout" in a hill and used part of the wagon for the front of it to live in.  They stayed in that dugout for several years until they could save enough money to buy lumber to build a new home.   

 Nellie Jane was Meamie's older sister but she died in the summer of 1905 after they went out picking sand plums one day. She became very ill and they suspected that she was stung by a bee and died due to an allergic reaction. Meamie told me this story when I was a little girl. Nellie had her hand clasped tightly around a plumb. She held it until she died. They had to pry it from her little hand. Her mother Ursula kept that sand plum and strung the buttons from her dress. My cousin Pam Shirley Jefferson remembers seeing a little tin box that my Meamie kept in her cellar. Inside it were the buttons from Nellie's dress that she had on the day she died, and what was left of the sand plum, a tiny seed. Isn't that something. So sentinmental. Meamie kept that even after her mother had long been gone.





In 1908, 5 years after homesteading, George "Proved" that his land belonged to him.  He received the above Land Patent signed by president Theodore Roosevelt himself.  How proud he must have been that day.

My Aunt Joyce tells me that it was something to see Grandpa Wheeler "Witchin' for Water".  He would use a forked stick and hold it out in front of him, and by gollie he'd find water every time!


Fern and 3 of her brothers, and the dog "Shep" outside their homestead in 1912. 

 Ursula Pyland Wheeler Apr 20 1919 Easter old home place




The photo above was taken in 1934 on the "Wheeler Farm" and depicts all the Wheeler children of George and Ursula.


Wheeler Children and their mother Ursula taken probably around 1950.



George and Ursula Wheeler about 1947


Saturday, November 10, 2012

MY GREAT GRAND UNLCE - DR. JAMES GIDEON WHEELER

Dr. James Gideon Wheeler
Feb 26 1846-Dec 18 1908
Graduated from the Cincinnati College of Medicine and Surgery in 1881
 
UNION ILLINOIS VOLUNTEERS
136th Regiment, Illinois Infantry (100 days, 1864) 
Organized at Centralia, Ill., and mustered in for 100 days June 1, 1864. Moved to Cairo, Ill.; thence to Columbus, Ky. Attached to District of Columbus, Ky., Dept. of the Tennessee, to August, 1864, and Department of the Ohio to September, 1864. Assigned to Garrison duty at Columbus, Ky., till September 26. Expedition to Mayfield, Ky., August 12-16. Re-enlisted for 15 days' service against Price's Invasion of Missouri, and on duty at various points about St. Louis, Mo., till October 15. Mustered out at Camp Butler, Ill., October 22, 1864.
  Regiment lost during service 2 Enlisted men killed and 2 Officers and 40 Enlisted men by disease. Total 44.            

U.S. Civil War Soldier Records and Profiles
U.S. Civil War Soldier Records and Profiles U.S. Civil War Soldier Records and
Profiles
Name:James Wheeler Residence:Golconda, Illinois
Enlistment Date:20 May 1864
Rank at enlistment:Private
State Served:Illinois
Survived the War?:Yes
Service Record:Enlisted in Company K, Illinois 136th Infantry
Regiment on 01 Jun 1864.
Mustered out on 22 Oct 1864.
                  Sources:Illinois: Roster of Officers and Enlisted Men
 
OBITUARY
From the McLeansboro Times, Thursday Dec. 24, 1908
Dr. J. G. Wheeler Dead
The remains of Dr. James G. Wheeler arrived at Broughton Saturday evening at 7:30 o'clock, from Evansville, and were conveyed to his residence, where they were viewed by many of his friends.
At 10 o'clock Sunday morning funeral services were conducted at the Presbyterian church by the pastor, Rev. M. F. Morse, under the auspices of the Walpole Masonic Lodge, after which his remains were taken to Pekin, Ill., where they were laid to rest by the side of his wife, who preceded him to the better world only by nine months.
James G. Wheeler was born in Lawrence county, Tennessee, Feb. 25, 1846 and died at Walkers Sanitarium, Evansville, from the effects of an operation, Dec. 18, 1908, age 62 years, 9 months and 26 days.
He was married to Miss Minnie Hillerman, of Pope County, IL., April 21, 1872, and they lived happily together for 36 years. To this union were born four children, all of whom died in infancy.
Dr. Wheeler came to Broughton in 1873, where he practiced his profession the rest of his life, He and his wife united with the C. P. church at Bethany, near Golconda, Ill., soon after their marriage and on coming to Broughton they transferred their membership to this place, in which c hurch they lived consistent christians until death. He was an active member of the Mason's and Odd Fellows' Lodges and a veteran of the Civil War.
Dr. Wheeler was a good citizen, loving husband and a devoted christian. He had the utmost faith in Christ, and when told that he might die while undergoing the operation, he said. "All is well with my soul." "I am ready to go." He lived a noble life and was a great inspiration to all who came in contact with him. His death cast great sorrow over all that knew him and although he leaves no relatives he will long be remembered for the good he has done.
 
PROVING JAMES G. WHEELER BELONGS TO OUR FAMILY 
During my ancestry search,  Dr. Wheeler has been a subject on great intrigue.  When I began researching, a little over a year ago, my cousins that I have been colaborating with weren't entirely convinced that this James Wheeler was THE James Gideon Wheeler listed in the bible records as a child of George Washington Wheeler Sr.
 
So I set out to find the proof needed to connect him to our family. 
 
 
Below is a story I found on the message boards from a response to my sister Jane's post several years ago.   However she has some dates and names incorrect. James Gideon Wheeler was about 13 when Sarah and George married. He did go to war, he enlisted in Pope County Illinois and listed his home as Golconda (which was the county seat at the time within approx 12 miles of where George and Sarah lived) the beginning of 1864 (so he was approx. 18) and mustered out in October 1864 Illinois 136th infantry I believe (its noted on his tree page). If he had small pox when he returned then the "little one" that is mentioned in the letter would have been the child that was born and died in early 1865 Robert Lee Wheeler. George did not die until 1874 many years after the war was over. James Gideon Wheeler did indeed become a physician practicing in Broughton, Illinois. 
Re: Wheeler syndactyly
gryphonsgate13 (View posts) Posted: 17 Apr 2006 3:12PM
Classification: Query

Surnames: Wheeler, Butler, Scott, Hooper, Hooker
Jane,

I haven't heard of any of this birth defect in my line of Wheeler's. I was hoping you had information past George Washington Wheeler(the date I have is 28 Mar 1821, born in Tennessee) and Sarah Jane Hooper(I also have last names for her of Hooker, Scott, Whooper, and Butler) I have her DOB as 12 Feb 1841 DOD 20 May 1906. Where your line goes from their son George Washington(20 Jan 1871), mine is from his brother, Robert Clury(or Clary)(4 Apr 1873).

I found some information on www.ancestry.com, a letter that someone else found(sorry, can't remember the exact names), someone that knew George and Robert's sister Minerva(known as Annie). George W(1821) was married twice before Sarah. His son from his first marriage(I think her name is Almereno Carolyn Atkinson) is James. He was 16 when his father married Sarah. He had 2 more sons from his second marriage(I think her name was Martha Alvira Cammer, William Washington(Billie) and David Franklin(Frank). In the letter, it said that James went to war, came home with smallpox. The little one(I'm guessing Joseph Richard) died from it. Sarah had to wash, dress, and put him in the coffin, because no one would go inside. She put the coffin on the porch and the neighbors took it and buried it. Judging from the dates, I'm guessing that George Washington(1821) also possibly died from the smallpox, as well(1874). The letter states that James became a doctor in Broughton, Illinois, and Billie was killed in a horse race. Their brother John Henry(1865-1875) died from being kicked in the stomach by a horse.

I am 6th generation from George Washington Wheeler(1821). To me, he seems somewhat elusive, so I am hoping to find someone that has found further back. I have the Wheelers going from Tennessee to Illinois to Indiana, and some to Missouri. Most still live up around Kokomo, Indiana. I was raised in Greenwood, Indiana, and I've since moved to Buckinghamshire, England(getting ready to move to Lincolnshire). Most of my tree that I've done so far is posted on www.genesreunited.co.uk, and I'm happy to email any information you might want.

Regards,
Melissa Kaye (Wheeler) Lewis



The next bit of evidence I found after purchasing a log on to search old historical newspapers:
 
Article in Illinois State Journal Feb 27, 1909 George Washington Wheeler 1/2 brother to James Gideon Wheeler contests Will
 
That was it, all the proof I needed.  This Dr. James Gideon Wheeler of Broughton Ill, was the half brother to my Great Grandpa George Washington Wheeler Jr. of Rankin, Oklahoma.  However, I was really interested in Dr. Wheeler now.  I had to know more about him.
 
 
Next I found this:
 
Presbyterian Church - Broughton, Illinois
James and Minerva Wheeler gave property to Cumberland Presbyterian Church for sum of $1.00 on 23 September 1901.
The building sold to school district 85, July 19, 1928 for $250.00. If used for any other reason than school, will revert back to Church property.
James G. Wheeler died 1908, and his half brother contested the will re- the building. Mr. Anderson was Executor, then Dr Wheeler changed the Executor to Arthur Dawes.
(Dr. Wheeler's Will in Bob Barker's abstract)
Now the site of Bob & Geraldine Barker's home. (Contributed by Silvetta Parsons)
 

link
http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~jgholson/htmPresbytrC.htm


More Newspaper Articles:



 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
Dr. James Gideon Wheeler Will Page 1.
 
Dr. James Gideon Wheeler Will Page 2
 
Dr. James Gideon Wheeler Will Page 3
 
James Gideon Wheeler Will Page 4
 
 
 
CONTESTING OF THE WILL












BEDFORD COUNTY TN - CIVIL WAR

Our Wheeler Ancestors arrived in Bedford County TN about 1830.  Jesse Wheeler and Sarah Oslin migrated there from Granville County NC.  Several of Jesse's cousins also made the journey.  Our cousin present day John Wheeler visited the current Bedford County Court house this year and was unable to find anything of note for our historical ancestry search for the Wheelers living there during the 1830 - 1855 time frame. Most all documents were destroyed in fire 1863 (see below). 

Once the state’s largest and most populous county, Bedford County has progressively reduced in size since 1809.  The county residents took a pro-Confederate stance during our country’s divisive and tumultuous civil war but the citizens in the city of Shelbyville were mostly loyal to the Union.

The first court house was erected in 1810 or 1811. The building was of frame, very small, and stood on the northwest corner of the Public Square. A second building, this time of brick, was erected in a few years, and stood in the center of the Square. This building was destroyed by a tornado in 1830. In its stead was soon afterward erected a large brick court house on the site of the one destroyed, which stood until 1863, when it was destroyed by fire, together with a large portion of the county records. A party of Confederate soldiers had taken quarters in the court house, and through their carelessness the building was set fire to and entirely destroyed. Upon the reopening of the courts after the war they were held in various buildings, principally in a hotel which stood on the south side of the Square, and in 1869 the erection of the present court house was begun, but was not completed until 1873.

HISTORY OF BEDFORD COUNTY TN AND LIMSTONE COUNTY ALA

Map of TN Above and AL Below you can see that Bedford Co TN is very close to Limeston Co AL (the states border each other as shown)
 
 
 
Bedford County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of 2010, the population was 45,058. Its county seat is Shelbyville[1].
 
History
The county was created in 1807 when the citizens of Rutherford County living south of the Duck River and the Stones River successfully petitioned the governor to split Rutherford County into two. The new county was named after American Revolutionary War officer Thomas Bedford[disambiguation needed], who was a large landowner in the area. Once the state's largest and most populous county, Bedford County has progressively reduced in size since 1809. The county was pro-Confederate but Shelbyville was mostly loyal to the Union.
Confederate general Nathan Bedford Forrest was born in 1821 in Chapel Hill (now in Marshall County).
Texas pioneer William Whitaker Reed was born in Bedford County in 1816.[2]

Cities and towns
Limestone County is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama, and is included in the Huntsville Metropolitan Area.
It is also included in the merged Huntsville-Decatur Metro Area. Its name comes from Limestone Creek, a local stream. As of the 2010 census, the county's population was 82,782.[2] Its county seat is Athens.

History
Limestone County was established by the Alabama Territorial legislature on February 6, 1818.[1] On November 27, 1821, the Alabama State legislature passed an Act that altered the boundary of Limestone County include the area east of the mouth of the Elk River with the Tennessee River. At the time, that area was a part of Lauderdale County

Adjacent counties
Cities and towns

HISTORY OF SOUTHERN ILL INCLUDING POPE COUNTY

The County hi lited in red is Pope County.  Far Southern Ill.
 
Pope County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2010 census, it has a population of 4,470, which is an increase of 1.3% from 4,413 in 2000.[1] Its county seat is Golconda.[2] In terms of population, it is the smallest county in Illinois.
The county was organized in 1816 from portions of Gallatin County and Johnson County and named after Nathaniel Pope, a Secretary of the Illinois Territory

History
First permanent settlement in 1798 at the modern-day site of Golconda, operating as a ferry point across the Ohio River. Pope County was formed in 1816 from portions of Gallatin & Johnson Counties.

Geography
The entire county is hilly and during rainy weather rivulets cascade down the hills in the park forming waterfalls of varying sizes and heights. The county contains Dixon Springs State Park, one of many state parks in the Illinois Shawnee Hills, and is part of the Shawnee National Forest. It is bordered to the south and east by the Ohio River, which marks the state's border with Kentucky.
According to the 2010 census, the county has a total area of 374.30 square miles (969.4 km2), of which 368.77 square miles (955.1 km2) (or 98.52%) is land and 5.53 square miles (14.3 km2) (or 1.48%) is water.[3]

Notable residents
  • James L. Alcorn, born near Golconda, American Civil War general in the Union Army
  • John R. Hodge, born in Golconda; Military Governor of South Korea preceding the Korean War and Commanding General of the U.S. Third Army
  • Green B. Raum, born in Golconda, American Civil War general in the Union Army

 SOUTHERN ILLINOIS

Southern Illinois (also known as "Little Egypt" or "Egypt") is the southern third of the state of Illinois. With the area code 618, the southern part of Illinois is geographically, culturally, and economically distinct from the rest of the state. The region is surrounded on three of four sides by the most voluminous rivers in the United States: the Wabash and Ohio rivers to the east and south, and the Mississippi River and its connecting Missouri River to the west.
Southern Illinois' most populated city is currently Belleville at 44,478. Other principal cities include Collinsville, Edwardsville, Mt. Vernon, Marion, and Carbondale, where the main campus of Southern Illinois University is located. It also has a campus at Edwardsville. Residents travel to amenities in St. Louis and Cape Girardeau, Missouri; Evansville, Indiana; and Paducah, Kentucky.
The area has a population of 1.2 million people[1], who live mostly in rural towns and cities separated by extensive farmland and the Shawnee National Forest. The two most dense areas of population are Metro-East, which is the partly industrialized Illinois portion of the St. Louis Metropolitan Area and the Carbondale-Marion-Herrin, Illinois Combined Statistical Area, centered on Carbondale and Marion, a two-county area that is home to 123,272 residents.
The first settlers migrated from the Upland South, traveling by the Ohio River, and the region was affiliated with the southern agricultural economy and rural culture. Some settlers even owned slaves before the territory was organized and it was prohibited. Many areas developed an economy based on coal mining. Except for the counties in the St. Louis MSA, much of Southern Illinois is still culturally affiliated with western Kentucky, southwestern Indiana, and southeast Missouri, and the people speak with similar accents. Southern Illinois, the earliest settled and once the wealthiest part of Illinois, is known for its rich history and the abundance of antebellum architecture remaining in its small towns and cities.
Southern Illinois is slowly gaining a cultural identity apart from its neighbors. Formerly dispersed rural populations have become more centralized around the cities of Carbondale and Belleville.

Arrival of settlers
 

The Bank of Illinois in Shawneetown, built in 1839-1841, shown in 1937
European-American settlers were initially slow to arrive in Illinois after the United States victory in the American Revolutionary War. By 1800 fewer than 2,000 European Americans lived in Illinois. Soon more settlers came from the backwoods areas of Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, Georgia, and the Carolinas. These early settlers were mostly of English, German, and Scots-Irish descent.[2]
In 1787, the federal government included Illinois in the Northwest Territory, an unorganized area that included present-day Ohio, Indiana, Michigan, and Wisconsin. Slavery was prohibited in this area, but for some time, slaveholders already in the area were allowed to keep their chattel property. As the areas became more populated with European Americans, they could be admitted as states to the Union. Illinois became a part of the Indiana Territory in 1800. Illinois settlers wanted more control over their own affairs and Illinois became a separate territory in 1809. It was admitted as a free state in 1818. In late 1811 and early 1812, the New Madrid earthquakes struck the region as one of the largest successions of earthquakes, including the most intensive ever indirectly inferred (not recorded) in the contiguous United States.[2]
The first bank to be chartered in Illinois was located at Old Shawneetown in 1816. The first building used solely to house a bank in Illinois was built in 1840 in Old Shawneetown and was used until the 1920s. The Old Shawneetown State Bank has been restored as an historical site. Crops of cotton and tobacco were grown in the extreme southern region of Illinois. Cotton was grown mostly for the home weaver, but during the Civil War, cotton was also grown for export, as the regular supply of cotton from the South was not available. Enough tobacco was grown to make it a profitable crop for export. Both crops have been succeeded by other agricultural commodities.[2]

[edit] 19th century turbulence


Belleville around the start of the 20th century.
A feud between families in Williamson County, called the Bloody Vendetta, lasted nearly ten years and took many lives. In all, 495 assaults with a deadly weapon were committed and 285 murders took place in Williamson County between 1839 and 1876. This was very unusual, as crime was almost non-existent in Illinois during its frontier years prior to this period of lawlessness.[2]
In 1858, Abraham Lincoln ran for the U.S. Senate against Stephen A. Douglas. A debate was held in seven towns in Illinois, one being near Jonesboro. Many of the people living in Southern Illinois were first or second-generation Southerners. Cairo, Illinois, at the southern tip where the Ohio River joins the Mississippi, was of strategic importance. On either side of the rivers were states which, despite remaining in the Union, had numerous residents who were sympathetic to the South. Some leaders in this area had been active in the Knights of the Golden Circle, which proposed a southern pan-Caribbean confederation based on slave states and nations.
The outbreak of the American Civil War drew from the mixed loyalties in this region, and some residents enlisted in the Confederate Army. In June 1861, 34 men from the Southern Illinois counties of Williamson and Jackson traveled to western Tennessee and became part of Company G of the 15th Tennessee Volunteer Infantry, according to "Illinois Rebels - A Civil War Unit History of G Company, 15th Tennessee Regiment Volunteer Infantry" by Ed Gleeson (1996, Guild Press of Indiana, 435 Gradle Drive, Carmel, Indiana 46032). The Union Army also used Cairo as a staging area for its expeditions into the border states of Missouri and Kentucky, and also the Confederate states of Tennessee and Mississippi.

Population among the smaller cities and towns have dropped significantly as people moved to the Carbondale-Herrin-Marion combined statistical area and Metro East.[7]

Origin of "Little Egypt" name


Southern Illinois is also known as "Little Egypt".

The Johnson County Courthouse Finished in 1871 for $80,000 in Vienna.
The nickname "Egypt" may have arisen in the 1830s, when poor harvests in the north of the state drove people to Southern Illinois to buy grain. Others say it was because the land of the great Mississippi and Ohio River valleys were like that of Egypt’s Nile delta. According to Hubbs, the nickname may date back to 1818, when a huge tract of land was purchased at the confluence of the rivers and its developers named it Cairo (/ˈkɛər/) Today, the town of Cairo still stands on the peninsula where the Ohio River joins the Mississippi. Other settlements in the area were also given names with Egyptian, Greek or Middle Eastern origins: The Southern Illinois University Salukis sports teams and towns such as Thebes, Dongola, Palestine, Lebanon, New Athens (/njuː ˈθənz/), Sparta, and Karnak show the influence of classical culture. (Greek names were also related to the contemporary national pride in the new republic of the early 19th century, and were given to towns throughout the Midwest.) Egyptian names were concentrated in towns of Little Egypt but also appeared in towns further south. For instance, about 100 miles (200 km) south of Cairo, along the Mississippi, lies Memphis, Tennessee, named after the Egyptian city on the Nile.
Although Illinois was a free state prior to the American Civil War, in Little Egypt some residents still owned slaves. Illinois law generally forbade bringing slaves into Illinois, but a special exemption was given to the salt works near Equality, Illinois. In addition, an exception was made for slaveholders who held long-term indentured servants or descendants of slaves in the area before it achieved statehood.[citation needed]
The nicknames for this region also arose from the political tensions prior to and during the American Civil War, as regions of the state allied differently with North and South. Because southern Illinois was settled by southerners, they maintained a sympathy for many issues of their former states. They supported the continuation of slavery. They voted for Democrats, at a time when the northern part of the state supported Republicans. The meaning is expressed in this description of the 1858 campaign of Douglas and Abraham Lincoln:
"In 1858, debating in northern Illinois, Douglas had threatened Lincoln by asserting that he would 'trot him down to Egypt' and there challenge him to repeat his antislavery views before a hostile crowd. The audience understood Douglas: overwhelming proslavery sentiment and Democratic unanimity in Egypt had led to the nickname."[8]
In the fall of 1861, Democrats took a majority of seats in the state legislature. They worked to pass provisions of a new constitution, an initiative begun in 1860. They proposed reapportionment so the southern region's less populous counties would have representation equal to those in the north, which was growing more rapidly. Northern Illinois residents worried about the state coming under the political will of the southern minority. "Shall the manufacturing, agricultural and commercial interests of northern Illinois be put into Egyptian bondage?" wondered the Aurora Beacon."[9] When Lincoln commissioned the Southern Illinois Democrat, John Alexander McClernand, as a brigadier general, he told him him to "keep Egypt right side up".[10]
In addition, southern Illinois had become the center of the Knights of the Golden Circle, a secret group devoted to supporting the Confederacy. With concern rising about armed southern sympathizers, in August 1862, U.S. Marshal David Phillips arrested several Democrats who allegedly belonged to the Knights, including men in respectable positions: Congressmen, state representatives, and judges. One was Circuit Judge Andrew Duff. They were sent to Washington, DC, where they were held for 68 days before release, but they were never charged. Democrats won across the state in the fall election.[8]

Cairo panoramic map, 1885. The city sits between two rivers, reminding early settlers of the Egyptian Delta.
After the war, other reasons were proposed for the nickname. Political divisions continued in the state. In the later 19th century, the central and southern agricultural areas joined the Populist Movement. Chicago and the industrial North aligned with similar areas and continued as predominately Republican into the 20th century.[9]
In 1871 Judge Andrew Duff wrote an article in which he ignored the war years and preceding political divisions. He claimed the name of Egypt related to Southern Illinois’ role in supplying grain to northern and central Illinois following the "Winter of the Deep Snow" in 1830–31. Following a long winter and late spring, Upper Illinois lost much of its harvest in an early September frost. Southern Illinois's weather gave it good crops, so it could ship grain and corn north. The nickname supposedly arose from similarities of the events to the well-known Bible story of Jacob’s sons going to Egypt for grain to survive a famine.[11]
Belly dancer Farida Mazar Spyropoulos' appearance as "Little Egypt" at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago brought notoriety to the name, but she had no connection to the Illinois region. Other dancers took up the stage which popularized it further in the early 20th Century.
One of the earliest uses of the phrase "Little Egypt" is found in the Troy Weekly Call of Troy, Illinois, in 1912. A state news brief was headlined, "Two New Little Egypt Pastors." about two new Presbyterian pastors about to be installed at Brookport and Salem, Illinois.[12] The Chicago Tribune appears to have first used the phrase "Little Egypt" in reference to Southern Illinois on 25 April 1920 in an article about fruit grown in the region.[13] The title character in the comic strip "Moon Mullins" had a girlfriend named Little Egypt. The strip's creator Frank Willard, was a native of Anna and Southern Illinois

Thursday, November 8, 2012

SARAH JANE HOOPER WHEELER BUTLER SCOTT-MY GREAT GREAT GRANDMOTHER

Photo above is of Sarah Jane Hooper Wheeler Butler Scott
and her third husband Robert Scott.  This photo is in an antique "bubble" frame
and belongs to my Aunt Rowena Joyce Howell Shirley.


My Great Great Grandmother Sarah Jane (Hooper) Wheeler Butler Scott was born  on February 12, 1841 in Bedford County TN, to William Houston Hooper born 1801 VA Died 1891 TN and Elizabeth Parnell born 1810 in GA (parents unknown) Died TN unsure of death date sometime after 1880 census). 

Sarah Hooper was a neighbor to George Washington Wheeler Sr. She marries him October 13, 1859, she only 18 he 20 years older.

She also inherits three boys from George's prior two marriages. The oldest boy is James Gideon Wheeler now about 14 and the only living child from George's first marriage.   The other two boys are William Washington age 6 (from what we can tell William never marries or has children.  He dies while falling from a horse in a horse race Sept 9 1876)and David Franklin (Frank) age 4 (Frank marries Eliza Jane Cooper 1878 and they have 7 children: George Louis Wheeler 1878-unknown, James Ammon Wheeler 1881-unknown, William Dallas Wheeler 1884-1973, Mary Wheeler 1888-unknown, Minnie Wheeler 1890-unknown, and Allie L Wheeler 1894-1868). Both of these boys are from her new husbands second marriage.  Both marriages left George Sr. widowed with children.

Sarah must now be step mother to a teenage boy close to her own age. This must cause strife in the family.  It's my belief that she and James do not get along from the start. 

George and Sarah have their first child Elijah Benjamin July 25, 1860, almost exactly 9 months from their wedding night.  Elijah marries when he is 18 to Margarate Monroe Cheek on January 12 1879 Pope County Ill.  They have three children 2 boys, Lon and Charles (neither survive to age 20) and a daughter Eunice Izona Wheeler who is born 1882 just before her father dies in 1883.  She lives to 1939.

Next comes Minerva Anna "Annie" Wheeler born September 3 1862.  She marries James Thomas "Tom" Elam January 4 1885 Pope County Ill. She and Tom have 6 children and live out their lives in Pope County Ill. She dies May 26, 1947.  Their children are:  Charles Arzo Wheeler 1885-1966, Otis Jackson Elam 1888-1960, Della Mae Elam 1891-1963, Audie Jane Elam 1900-1997, Everitt Winfield Elam 1903-1904.
Photo above is of Minerva Ann "Annie" Wheeler and Tom Elam family.
It's interesting to note that the two son's on the left top, look like my brother's Butch Howell and Melvin Howell. They would be 3rd cousins I think.

The family has now moved from Bedford County TN to Pope County Ill to escape the War. Next to be born is little Robert Lee Wheeler February 12 1865.   His half brother James Gideon wheeler returns home from serving almost a year in the Union Army during the Civil War.  He is carrying Small Pox.  Little Robert contracts it as well and succombs on March 28, 1865.  A letter was found on Ancestry.com that belonged to a friend of Minerva Anna "Annie" and was correspondence between the two.  In the letter Annie tells the above story and adds that the house was "quarantined" and so poor Sarah Jane had to bathe, dress and prepare her infant son's body, place it in the casket put it on the porch. And then the neighbors came to take the little boy away to bury him.

John Henry Wheeler is born February 12 1866 a year to the day of little Robert Lee's birthday.  And only 11 months after his death.  Tragedy strikes again when little John Henry is kicked in the stomach by a horse.  He dies February 19, 1875.

Joseph Richard Wheeler is born August 20, 1868. He dies March 7, 1874. Interesting to note that he dies just about 6 weeks after his father passes.  One can summise both deaths may have been due to some plague of the times. In those days Small Pox, Influenza, and many others were deadly.


My Great Grand father George Washington Wheeler Jr. is born January 20, 1871 Pope County Ill.   Dies  November 6th 1949 Reydon Oklahoma. George marries a neighbor girl who I believe was from close friends of the family.  (I find the Pylands on some of the same census records in Granville Co NC, Bedford, TN and now Pope County Ill as this family) Ursula Pyland is born March 23, 1874 to William Jacob Pyland born 1847 Perry Co TN and Mariah Jane Farmer born 1844 Pope County Ill.  She dies December 6 1959, Erick, Beckham County Oklahoma.  George and Ursula marry December 20, 1893 in Dixon Springs Ill at the home of Ursula's parents.

And the final child of George Sr. and Sarah is Robert "Bob" Clury Wheeler born April 4, 1873 Pope County Ill. Dies January 29, 1938, Kokomo, Howard County Indiana. Robert marries Julia Ann Cooper 1878-1963.  They wed July 16, 1893. They have 7 children: Ella Viola Wheeler 1895-1959, James Henry Wheeler 1897-1968, Bessie Jane Wheeler 1902-2000, Charles Lee Wheeler 1906-1966, Anna Elizabeth Wheeler 1909-1986, Carrie L Wheeler 1915-unknown, Eula Mae Wheeler 1916-1950. 
Bob and Julia live in Rankin Oklahoma for a while near his brother and sister in law (George and Ursula) for a few years and several of the above children are born in Rankin, Oklahoma. Bob later moves his family to Drumwright (1920 census) Oklahoma during an early oil boom and becomes a truck driver for a while. Probably for the oil field. By 1930 he and family are living in Indiana.
The above is the wedding photo of Robert Clury Wheeler and Julia Ann Cooper. Photo taken in Golconda Ill.  Golconda was the nearest town to where the Wheelers lived in Pope County.




Sarah is left a widow when my Great Great Grandfather George Washington Wheeler dies February 16, 1874.  He is only 52 years old and Sarah is only 34.  









 The above photos are copies of the Estate and Probate paperwork of George Washington Wheeler Sr.  Notice Sarah's "Mark" as she could not read or write.

It's also interesting to note that James Gideon Wheler (only living child of George's first marriage is not listed in this paperwork.  He is now 28 years old and keep in mind that Sarah is giving the information here.  This is not a Will but Estate and Probate paperwork that is completed after death. James is the only living child of George Srs. that is not listed. 

Sarah now has 4 small children to raise on her own.  So she marries a neighbor who is also widowed Samuel P. Butler October 28, 1877.  Sarah and Samuel have one child, a daughter Alice Mae Butler 1878-1943.  Samuel leaves Sarah a widow again when he dies January 23, 1879.

Sarah must now work to support her growing family.  And we find her on the 1880 census as head of household and occupation "Weaver".  Cotton was grown in Southern Illinois mostly for the home weaver until the civil war when it was exported. 
You can see above that Sarah Jane (now Butler) is living next door to her brother Joseph Hooper with her children, Minerva, George, Robert, and Alice.  She lists herself as widowed and occupation of "Weaver".

Sarah marries for the third and final time to another neighbor Robert Scott (1827-1910) on September 16, 1880.  They will remain together until Sarah's death May 22, 1906 Pope County Ill. They also have two children:

Dr. Winfield Scott, Ph.D 1881-1952 who marries Elizabeth Moulton 1891-unknown. They wed on January 20, 1922 in Des Moines Iowa. To their union is born two daughters Penelope Scott 1923-unknown and Barbara Elizabeth Scott 1926-2009.  Dr. Winfield Scott spends most of his life serving as a Professor of Science at the University of Northern Iowa.  He meets his wife there and is quite the character and well loved throughout the years.  He is an avid "bee keeper" and his passion is education for the rural farm children.
 

Sarah and Robert's second son is William Sigismund (affectionately known as "Gis") Scott 1883-1944. It seem as though he never marries as we find no wife or children on any census records with him. He is either living alone or as a boarder. 
On this photo is written "Uncle Gis Scott"





 Headstone of Sarah Jane Hooper Wheeler Butler Scott



 A few months ago I was "googling" on the internet and discovered this:










About This Artwork


Woven by Sarah Scott
American, active c. 1880
United States, Southern Illinois

Coverlet, 1880
Cotton and wool, plain weave with supplementary patterning wefts (overshot); two loom widths joined
213.6 x 167.7 cm (84 x 66 in.)
Repeat: 14 x 13.4 cm (5 1/2 x 5 3/8 in.)
Gift of Mrs. Winfield Scott and her daughter, Barbara Elizabeth Hollerorth, 1955.812

Exhibition History

The Art Institute of Chicago, "American Coverlets," July 14–October 14, 1973

Publication History

Mildred Davison and Christa C. Mayer Thurman. Coverlets: A Handbook on the Collection of Woven Coverlets in The Art Institute of Chicago (Chicago: 1973), p. 41.